Public holiday — dates, closures and what to know

Public holidays affect everything: banks, schools, public transport and even airport counters. Miss one and you could lose a workday, miss a visa appointment or find every shop closed. This page helps you stay ahead — whether you’re traveling, running a business, or just planning family time.

Start with the official calendar. Governments publish gazettes or ministry websites with legal holiday dates. Those are the only source that matters for pay, official closures and court dates. If you need proof for work or travel, screenshot the government notice or save the PDF.

Watch for regional differences. In many African countries, some provinces or states observe extra regional holidays. Assume national holidays will close federal services everywhere, but local services — like municipal offices or markets — might follow regional rules. Check the local gov site or call before you go.

Practical tips for travelers and businesses

Travel tip: book essentials early around long public-holiday weekends. Flights, ferries and hotels fill fast and often cost more. Public holidays also mean limited public transport and fewer open shops. If you need medicines or a bank, sort them out at least one day before the holiday.

For employers: know holiday pay rules. Labour laws vary — some countries pay extra for work done on public holidays, others grant time off in lieu. Keep clear records and communicate schedules to staff well before the holiday so people can plan childcare, travel or religious observances.

Events and services: many public institutions shift schedules. Post offices, courts and licensing centers often operate reduced hours or close entirely. Private services like clinics, supermarkets and restaurants may stay open but with limited staff and higher prices. Confirm opening hours online or by phone.

How to keep updated and avoid surprises

Subscribe to official alerts and local news feeds. Ministries of interior or labour often send SMS or post updates on social media. Continental Scout Daily tags public holiday stories you can bookmark — we highlight last-minute government announcements, travel advisories and service changes across Africa.

Use a synced calendar. Add official holiday dates to your phone or workplace calendar and allow alerts a few days in advance. For cross-border business, add calendars for each country you work with so you don’t schedule meetings during their holidays.

Finally, remember cultural meaning. Many public holidays mark religious observances or historic events. Respect local customs — businesses and services may close for reasons beyond logistics, and public celebrations can affect transport and safety. If you need help checking a specific country’s dates or legal rules, use the search box on this tag page or drop us a question — we’ll point you to the latest official notices and practical tips.